Here are 10 delicious variations of Sicilian caponata, each offering a unique twist while respecting the dish’s sweet-and-sour soul. Every version includes ingredients and step-by-step instructions.

1. Classic Sicilian Caponata
Ingredients:
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2 large eggplants, diced
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1 onion, sliced
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3 celery stalks, chopped
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400 g (14 oz) canned tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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100 g green olives, pitted
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3 tbsp red wine vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
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Olive oil, salt, pepper
Instructions:
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Salt the eggplant cubes and let drain 30 min; pat dry.
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Fry eggplant in olive oil until golden; set aside.
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Sauté onion and celery until soft.
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Add tomatoes, simmer 15 min.
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Stir in olives, capers, vinegar, and sugar; cook 10 min more.
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Mix in fried eggplant, season, and let rest overnight for best flavor.
2. Caponata alla Palermitana
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants, diced
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1 onion, chopped
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2 celery stalks
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200 g green olives
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2 tbsp capers
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200 g peeled tomatoes
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2 tbsp tomato paste
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50 g pine nuts
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50 g raisins
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3 tbsp white wine vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
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Olive oil, salt, pepper
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant cubes until golden; drain.
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Sauté onion, celery, tomato paste, and tomatoes.
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Add raisins, pine nuts, capers, and olives.
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Stir in vinegar and sugar; simmer 5 min.
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Add eggplant, mix well, cool, and serve at room temperature.
3. Caponata with Anchovies
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants, diced
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1 onion, chopped
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2 anchovy fillets in oil
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2 celery stalks, chopped
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300 g cherry tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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100 g green olives
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3 tbsp red wine vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant cubes; set aside.
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Melt anchovies in olive oil, then add onion and celery.
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Add tomatoes, cook 10 min.
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Stir in olives, capers, vinegar, and sugar.
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Return eggplant, simmer briefly, and serve warm or cold.
4. Caponata with Zucchini and Eggplant
Ingredients:
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1 eggplant and 1 zucchini, diced
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1 onion, sliced
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2 celery stalks
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200 g chopped tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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100 g black olives
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2 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp honey
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Olive oil, salt, pepper
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant and zucchini separately until golden.
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Sauté onion and celery; add tomatoes.
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Add olives, capers, vinegar, and honey.
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Mix in eggplant and zucchini, simmer 10 min.
5. Spicy Caponata
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants, diced
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1 onion, sliced
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1 red chili, chopped
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2 garlic cloves, minced
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3 celery stalks
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400 g chopped tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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2 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant cubes; drain.
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Sauté onion, chili, and garlic.
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Add celery and tomatoes; cook 15 min.
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Stir in capers, vinegar, and sugar.
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Add eggplant and simmer 10 min.
6. Caponata with Raisins and Pine Nuts
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants
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1 onion
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2 celery stalks
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50 g raisins (soaked)
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50 g pine nuts (toasted)
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300 g tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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3 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant and set aside.
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Sauté onion and celery.
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Add tomatoes, capers, vinegar, and sugar.
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Stir in raisins, pine nuts, and eggplant; simmer 10 min.
7. Green Olive–Focused Caponata
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants
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1 onion
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4 celery stalks
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200 g large green olives
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2 tbsp capers
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2 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
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300 g tomato passata
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant until golden.
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Sauté onion and celery until soft.
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Add olives, capers, and passata.
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Mix in vinegar and sugar; cook 15 min.
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Add eggplant, stir, and cool.
8. Grilled Caponata (Healthier Version)
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants, sliced
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2 zucchinis, sliced
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1 red bell pepper, chopped
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1 onion, chopped
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2 tbsp capers
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100 g olives
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2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
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1 tsp sugar
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Olive oil, salt, pepper
Instructions:
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Grill eggplant, zucchini, and pepper; chop.
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Sauté onion, add grilled veggies.
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Add capers, olives, vinegar, and sugar.
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Simmer 10 min; serve warm or cold.
9. Tuna Caponata (Main Course Style)
Ingredients:
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2 eggplants, diced
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1 onion
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1 red pepper
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200 g tuna (canned or fresh)
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2 celery stalks
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300 g tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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3 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant; set aside.
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Sauté onion, pepper, and celery.
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Add tomatoes, capers, vinegar, and sugar.
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Stir in tuna and eggplant, cook 5–7 min.
10. Mushroom and Eggplant Caponata
Ingredients:
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1 eggplant, diced
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200 g mushrooms, sliced
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1 onion
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2 celery stalks
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300 g tomatoes
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2 tbsp capers
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2 tbsp vinegar
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1 tbsp sugar
Instructions:
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Fry eggplant and mushrooms separately.
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Sauté onion and celery, add tomatoes.
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Mix in capers, vinegar, and sugar.
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Add eggplant and mushrooms, simmer 10 min.